state order lang1_p lang2_p lang3_p lang4_p lang5_p lang6_p lang7_p lang1_n lang2_n lang3_n lang4_n lang5_n lang6_n lang7_n lang1_code lang2_code lang3_code lang4_code lang5_code lang6_code lang7_code lang1_name lang2_name lang3_name lang4_name lang5_name lang6_name lang7_name National 1 0.770682302 0.022678015 0.021662993 0.017717997 0.007771995 0.145742157 0.013744541 3709828 109165 104279 85289 37412 701558 66162 SPA ARA CHI VIE HMN Spanish; Castilian Arabic Chinese Vietnamese Hmong Other languages Missing Alabama 2 0.782918149 0.0233598 0.0215348 0.0189342 0.0159686 0.095446665 0.0418378 17160 512 472 415 350 2092 917 SPA KOR ARA CHI VIE Spanish; Castilian Korean Arabic Chinese Vietnamese Other languages Missing Alaska 3 0.406022011 0.114195623 0.092617782 0.078459256 0.073574873 0.235130456 0 6567 1847 1498 1269 1190 3803 0 YPK SPA FIL IPK SMO Yupik languages Spanish; Castilian Filipino; Pilipino Inupiaq Samoan Other languages Missing Arizona 4 0.732908414 0.0170011 0.0081579 0.00774422 0.00628329 0.194122666 0.0337824 56689 1315 631 599 486 15015 2613 SPA ARA VIE NAV SOM Spanish; Castilian Arabic Vietnamese Navajo; Navaho Somali Other languages Missing Arkansas 5 0.814422619 0.0616297 0.0134219 0.0101392 0.00683009 0.093556414 0 30764 2328 507 383 258 3534 0 SPA MAH VIE LAO HMN Spanish; Castilian Marshallese Vietnamese Lao Hmong Other languages Missing California 6 0.837337008 0.0272613 0.0228631 0.0137119 0.0120543 0.077540292 0.0092321 1170464 38107 31959 19167 16850 108389 12905 SPA CHI VIE TGL ARA Spanish; Castilian Chinese Vietnamese Tagalog Arabic Other languages Missing Colorado 7 0.844956366 0.0154815 0.014605 0.0110038 0.0088888 0.105064594 0 88690 1625 1533 1155 933 11028 0 SPA ARA VIE CHI RUS Spanish; Castilian Arabic Vietnamese Chinese Russian Other languages Missing Connecticut 8 0.720121155 0.0335399 0.0289827 0.0264262 0.02148 0.169450079 0 25915 1207 1043 951 773 6098 0 SPA POR ARA CHI CPF Spanish; Castilian Portuguese Arabic Chinese Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other) Other languages Missing Delaware 9 0.777633444 0.0358999 0.0166509 0.0160605 0.0149976 0.137104393 0.00165328 6585 304 141 136 127 1161 14 SPA CRP ARA CHI CPE Spanish; Castilian Creoles and pidgins (Other) Arabic Chinese Creoles and pidgins, English based (Other) Other languages Missing District of Columbia 10 0.816737831 0.0426985 0.024936 0.0162254 0.0100769 0.089325363 0 4782 250 146 95 59 523 0 SPA AMH FRE CHI VIE Spanish; Castilian Amharic French Chinese Vietnamese Other languages Missing Florida 11 0.741888796 0.083594816 0.0134219 0.0128061 0.0105155 0.137772792 0 189149 21313 3422 3265 2681 35126 0 SPA HAT POR ARA VIE Spanish; Castilian Haitian; Haitian Creole Portuguese Arabic Vietnamese Other languages Missing Georgia 12 0.788727287 0.0234196 0.0168251 0.013065 0.0124924 0.145470683 0 82646 2454 1763 1369 1309 15243 0 SPA VIE CHI KOR ARA Spanish; Castilian Vietnamese Chinese Korean Arabic Other languages Missing Hawaii 13 0.20065189 0.122164276 0.107366362 0.083833116 0.0576271 0.267666232 0.160691004 3078 1874 1647 1286 884 4106 2465 ILO CHK MAH TGL SPA Iloko Chuukese Marshallese Tagalog Spanish; Castilian Other languages Missing Idaho 14 0.84190312 0.0277473 0.0124628 0.0112087 0.0111303 0.095547892 0 10741 354 159 143 142 1219 0 SPA ARA SOM SWA NEP Spanish; Castilian Arabic Somali Swahili Nepali Other languages Missing Illinois 15 0.784194106 0.0318592 0.0307911 0.014864 0.0141039 0.124128132 0.000059615 157852 6413 6198 2992 2839 24986 12 SPA ARA POL CHI URD Spanish; Castilian Arabic Polish Chinese Urdu Other languages Missing Indiana 16 0.770659512 0.0489008 0.0243725 0.0226242 0.0154579 0.117985113 0 44521 2825 1408 1307 893 6816 0 SPA BUR GER ARA CHI Spanish; Castilian Burmese German Arabic Chinese Other languages Missing Iowa 17 0.672928709 0.0296428 0.0268638 0.0253817 0.0239366 0.215280866 0.00596561 18161 800 725 685 646 5810 161 SPA VIE ARA BOS KAR Spanish; Castilian Vietnamese Arabic Bosnian Karen languages Other languages Missing Kansas 18 0.808653137 0.0260701 0.012214 0.0113838 0.0091697 0.132509225 0 43829 1413 662 617 497 7182 0 SPA VIE CHI ARA LAO Spanish; Castilian Vietnamese Chinese Arabic Lao Other languages Missing Kentucky 19 0.642140629 0.0476602 0.0288937 0.0218383 0.0214543 0.236861051 0.00115191 13379 993 602 455 447 4935 24 SPA ARA SOM NEP CHI Spanish; Castilian Arabic Somali Nepali Chinese Other languages Missing Louisiana 20 0.787247711 0.065742277 0.0533754 0.0192194 0.0119385 0.0580866 0.00438996 14705 1228 997 359 223 1085 82 SPA VIE ARA CHI FRE Spanish; Castilian Vietnamese Arabic Chinese French Other languages Missing Maine 21 0.324345296 0.129582929 0.09485936 0.091561591 0.0389913 0.283608147 0.0370514 1672 668 489 472 201 1462 191 SOM ARA SPA FRE CHI Somali Arabic Spanish; Castilian French Chinese Other languages Missing Maryland 22 0.732015485 0.0275266 0.0268017 0.0168685 0.0153694 0.181418335 0 44437 1671 1627 1024 933 11013 0 SPA FRE CHI AMH VIE Spanish; Castilian French Chinese Amharic Vietnamese Other languages Missing Massachusetts 23 0.551170279 0.072864034 0.0504512 0.0483766 0.0435021 0.23363582 0 43306 5725 3964 3801 3418 18357 0 SPA POR CHI HAT CPP Spanish; Castilian Portuguese Chinese Haitian; Haitian Creole Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other) Other languages Missing Michigan 24 0.433423059 0.263082378 0.0266569 0.0217951 0.0192337 0.23578518 0.000023716 36551 22186 2248 1838 1622 19884 2 SPA ARA BEN ALB CHI Spanish; Castilian Arabic Bengali Albanian Chinese Other languages Missing Minnesota 25 0.396004367 0.179023636 0.178896026 0.0422108 0.0232677 0.180597502 0 27929 12626 12617 2977 1641 12737 0 SPA SOM HMN KAR VIE Spanish; Castilian Somali Hmong Karen languages Vietnamese Other languages Missing Mississippi 26 0.843644299 0.0356792 0.0302237 0.021713 0.00676487 0 0.0619749 7732 327 277 199 62 0 568 SPA ARA VIE CHI GUJ Spanish; Castilian Arabic Vietnamese Chinese Gujarati Other languages Missing Missouri 27 0.558606924 0.0490743 0.0420882 0.0368573 0.0338289 0.2784087 0.00113566 16232 1426 1223 1071 983 8090 33 SPA ARA BOS VIE SOM Spanish; Castilian Arabic Bosnian Vietnamese Somali Other languages Missing Montana 28 0.099376947 0.05919 0.0277259 0.0115265 0.0084112 0.79376947 0 319 190 89 37 27 2548 0 GER SPA NAI RUS CHI German Spanish; Castilian North American Indian Russian Chinese Other languages Missing Nebraska 29 0.718228212 0.069266214 0.0374573 0.0199178 0.0189268 0.136203736 0 14496 1398 756 402 382 2749 0 SPA KAR ARA SOM VIE Spanish; Castilian Karen languages Arabic Somali Vietnamese Other languages Missing Nevada 30 0.633199031 0.0259363 0.0127998 0.0090298 0.0086023 0.00244854 0.307984298 48876 2002 988 697 664 189 23773 SPA FIL TGL CHI VIE Spanish; Castilian Filipino; Pilipino Tagalog Chinese Vietnamese Other languages Missing New Hampshire 31 0.399178942 0.080415359 0.06834098 0.0446752 0.0359816 0.351122917 0.020285 1653 333 283 185 149 1454 84 SPA NEP ARA CHI VIE Spanish; Castilian Nepali Arabic Chinese Vietnamese Other languages Missing New Jersey 32 0.702073374 0.0349628 0.0202291 0.017173 0.0171309 0.148907238 0.0595236 50081 2494 1443 1225 1222 10622 4246 SPA ARA CHI POR KOR Spanish; Castilian Arabic Chinese Portuguese Korean Other languages Missing New Mexico 33 0.713388702 0.120345851 0.0207431 0.0121369 0.0090074 0.124378109 0 35561 5999 1034 605 449 6200 0 SPA NAV NIA CAU ZUN Spanish; Castilian Navajo; Navaho Nias Caucasian (Other) Zuni Other languages Missing New York 34 0.626869991 0.101729325 0.0379992 0.0287394 0.0157545 0.188907517 0 136479 22148 8273 6257 3430 41128 0 SPA CHI ARA BEN RUS Spanish; Castilian Chinese Arabic Bengali Russian Other languages Missing North Carolina 35 0.846988225 0.0201885 0.0137855 0.0117955 0.0096406 0.097467676 0.00013404 82146 1958 1337 1144 935 9453 13 SPA ARA CHI VIE HMN Spanish; Castilian Arabic Chinese Vietnamese Hmong Other languages Missing North Dakota 36 0.299156392 0.137897469 0.129461389 0.0467229 0.036989 0.347501622 0.00227125 922 425 399 144 114 1071 7 SPA SOM NEP ARA BOS Spanish; Castilian Somali Nepali Arabic Bosnian Other languages Missing Ohio 37 0.38121547 0.0725946 0.065818826 0.0209528 0.0169707 0.314562702 0.127884916 18285 3482 3157 1005 814 15088 6134 SPA SOM ARA CHI GER Spanish; Castilian Somali Arabic Chinese German Other languages Missing Oklahoma 38 0.853112542 0.0180926 0.0163184 0.0137337 0.0108862 0.087856486 0 38948 826 745 627 497 4011 0 SPA VIE CHR BUR HMN Spanish; Castilian Vietnamese Cherokee Burmese Hmong Other languages Missing Oregon 39 0.785385175 0.0333643 0.0261094 0.015217 0.0135397 0.117088352 0.0092959 38864 1651 1292 753 670 5794 460 SPA RUS VIE CHI ARA Spanish; Castilian Russian Vietnamese Chinese Arabic Other languages Missing Pennsylvania 40 0.60843315 0.0468055 0.0432335 0.0365359 0.0236648 0.241327095 0 31341 2411 2227 1882 1219 12431 0 SPA CHI ARA NEP VIE Spanish; Castilian Chinese Arabic Nepali Vietnamese Other languages Missing Rhode Island 41 0.730370666 0.0359705 0.0238143 0.0152451 0.0149462 0.092367477 0.087285771 7330 361 239 153 150 927 876 SPA CPP POR CHI ARA Spanish; Castilian Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other) Portuguese Chinese Arabic Other languages Missing South Carolina 42 0.818130776 0.0225757 0.0188326 0.0148789 0.0147854 0.047912 0.062884548 34971 965 805 636 632 2048 2688 SPA RUS VIE CHI ARA Spanish; Castilian Russian Vietnamese Chinese Arabic Other languages Missing South Dakota 43 0.276370887 0.160319043 0.099900299 0.0522433 0.049651 0.360319043 0.00119641 1386 804 501 262 249 1807 6 SPA GER KAR NEP SIO Spanish; Castilian German Karen languages Nepali Siouan languages Other languages Missing Tennessee 44 0.765029779 0.069080796 0.0136813 0.0132318 0.0128666 0.116361389 0.0097483 27232 2459 487 471 458 4142 347 SPA ARA SOM CHI KUR Spanish; Castilian Arabic Somali Chinese Kurdish Other languages Missing Texas 45 0.900402434 0.0167261 0.0095966 0.00631368 0.00433695 0.056715 0.00590927 774808 14393 8258 5433 3732 48804 5085 SPA VIE ARA CHI URD Spanish; Castilian Vietnamese Arabic Chinese Urdu Other languages Missing Utah 46 0.786695694 0.0209482 0.0168602 0.0155539 0.0097484 0.150193517 0 32522 866 697 643 403 6209 0 SPA NAV ARA SOM VIE Spanish; Castilian Navajo; Navaho Arabic Somali Vietnamese Other languages Missing Vermont 47 0.208448753 0.081717452 0.076177285 0.067867036 0.0616343 0.504155125 0 301 118 110 98 89 728 0 NEP CUS SPA SOM FRE Nepali Cushitic (Other) Spanish; Castilian Somali French Other languages Missing Virginia 48 0.675443366 0.0559801 0.025338 0.0235158 0.0182975 0.186104195 0.0153211 70802 5868 2656 2465 1918 19508 1606 SPA ARA VIE URD CHI Spanish; Castilian Arabic Vietnamese Urdu Chinese Other languages Missing Washington 49 0.671177352 0.0407406 0.0358297 0.026026 0.023742 0.199649737 0.0028346 74349 4513 3969 2883 2630 22116 314 SPA RUS VIE SOM CHI Spanish; Castilian Russian Vietnamese Somali Chinese Other languages Missing West Virginia 50 0.459818309 0.121243885 0.094339623 0.0408805 0.0146751 0.26799441 0.00104822 1316 347 270 117 42 767 3 SPA ARA CHI VIE KOR Spanish; Castilian Arabic Chinese Vietnamese Korean Other languages Missing Wisconsin 51 0.647573605 0.153279536 0.0158974 0.0121155 0.0089272 0.150487038 0.0117197 29451 6971 723 551 406 6844 533 SPA HMN CHI ARA SOM Spanish; Castilian Hmong Chinese Arabic Somali Other languages Missing Wyoming 52 0.683323299 0.0108368 0.00541842 0.0051174 0.00481638 0.290487658 0 2270 36 18 17 16 965 0 SPA CHI VIE SOM ARA Spanish; Castilian Chinese Vietnamese Somali Arabic Other languages Missing